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1. Pioneer
Status
1.1 |
A
company granted Pioneer Status enjoys a 5-year partial exemption
from the payment of income tax. It
pays tax on 30% of its statutory income*, with the exemption period
commencing from its Production Day
(defined as the day its production level reaches 30% of its capacity).
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1.2 |
To
encourage investment in the promoted areas i.e. the States of
Sabah and Sarawak and the designated "Eastern Corridor"+
of Peninsular Malaysia, applications received from 13 September
2003 from companies located in these areas will enjoy a 100% tax
exemption on their statutory income during their 5-year
exemption period. Companies which have been granted approval for
this incentive but have not commenced commercial production, or
applications under mconsideration, are also eligible. All project
applications received by 31 December 2005 will be eligible for
this enhanced incentive.
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1.3 |
Applications for
Pioneer Status should be submitted to the Malaysian Industrial Development
Authority (MIDA).
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*
Statutory Income is derived after deducting revenue expenditure and capital
allowances from the gross income.
+ The "Eastern Corridor" of Peninsular Malaysia covers the
States of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, and the district of Mersing
in the State of Johor.
2. Investment Tax Allowance
2.1 |
As
an alternative to Pioneer Status, a company may apply for Investment
Tax Allowance (ITA). A company granted ITA gets an allowance of
60% on its qualifying capital expenditure (such as factory, plant,
machinery or other equipment used for the approved project) incurred
within five years from the date on which the first qualifying
capital expenditure is incurred.
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2.2 |
The
company can offset this allowance against 70% of its statutory
income for each year of assessment. Any unutilised allowance can
be carried forward to subsequent years until fully utilised.
The remaining 30% of its statutory income will be taxed at the
prevailing company tax rate.
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2.3 |
To
encourage investment in the promoted areas i.e. the States of
Sabah and Sarawak and the designated "Eastern Corridor"
of Peninsular Malaysia, applications received from 13 September
2003 from companies located in these areas will enjoy an allowance
of 100% on the qualifying capital expenditure incurred within
a period of five years. The allowance can be utilised to offset
against 100% of the statutory income for each year of assessment.
Companies which have been granted approval for this incentive
but have not commenced commercial production, or applications
under consideration, are also eligible. All project applications
received by 31 December 2005 will be eligible for this enhanced
incentive.
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2.4 |
Applications
should be submitted to MIDA |
3. Reinvestment Allowance
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3.1 |
A
manufacturing company that has been in operation for at least
12 months and incurs qualifying capital expenditure to expand,
modernize or automate its existing business or diversify its existing
business into any related products within the same industry can
apply for Reinvestment Allowance (RA).
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3.2 |
The
RA is given at the rate of 60% on the qualifying capital expenditure
incurred by the company, and can be offset against 70% of its
statutory income for the year of assessment. Any unutilised allowance
can be carried forward to subsequent years until fully utilised.
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3.3 |
A company can offset
the RA against 100% of its statutory income for the year of assessment
if:
(i) |
The
company undertakes reinvestment projects in the promoted areas
i.e. the States of Sabah,Sarawak and the designated "Eastern
Corridor" of Peninsular Malaysia; or |
(ii) |
The
company attains a productivity level exceeding the level determined
by the Ministry of Finance. For further details on the prescribed
productivity level for each sub-sector, please contact the
Inland Revenue Board (see Useful Addresses - Relevant Organisations). |
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3.4 |
The
RA will be given for a period of 15 consecutive years beginning
from the year the first reinvestment is made. Companies can only
claim the RA upon the completion of the qualifying project, i.e.
after the building is completed or when the plant/machinery is
put to operational use. Assets acquired for the reinvestment cannot
be disposed of within a period of two years from the time of the
reinvestment.
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3.5 |
Effective
from 21 September 2002, a company that intends to reinvest before
the expiry of its Pioneer Status can surrender its Pioneer Status
for cancellation and be eligible for RA.
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3.6 |
Applications
for RA should be submitted to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB), while
applications for the surrender of Pioneer Status for RA should be
submitted to MIDA. |
4. Incentives for Small- and Medium- Scale Companies
4.1 |
Effective
from the year of assessment 2003, small- and medium-scale companies
with a paid-up capital of RM2.5 million and below are eligible
for a reduced corporate tax of 20% on the chargeable income of
up to RM100,000. The tax rate on the remaining chargeable income
is maintained at 28%. Dividends distributed will be given a tax
credit of 20% in the hands of the shareholders.
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4.2 |
The
threshold for chargeable income eligible for the reduced corporate
tax rate of 20% is increased from RM100,000 to RM500,000 effective
from the year of assessment 2004. Small-scale manufacturing companies
incorporated in Malaysia with shareholders' funds not exceeding
RM500,000 and having at least 60% Malaysian equity are eligible
for the following incentives:
(i) |
Pioneer
Status with an income tax exemption of 100% of the statutory
income for a period of five years; or |
(ii) |
Investment
Tax Allowance of 60% on the qualifying capital expenditure
incurred within five years. This allowance can be
offset against 100% of the statutory income for each year
of assessment. A sole proprietorship or partnership is eligible
to apply for this incentive provided a new private limited/limited
company is formed to take over the existing production/activities. |
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4.3 |
To
qualify for the incentive, a small-scale company has to comply with
any one of the following criteria:
(i) |
The
value added must be at least 15%; or |
(ii) |
The
project contributes towards the socio-economic development
of the rural population. The company shall carry out the manufacturing
of products or participate in activities listed as promoted
products and activities for small-scale companies |
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